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In de jaren voor 2014 was het percentage winterbedekking iets lager. Winterbedekking speelt een cruciale rol in het beperken van de uitspoeling van nutriënten in de winter. Hoe groter het aandeel bedekte grond, hoe kleiner de kans dat voedingsstoffen uitspoelen.\n\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>",{"class":28},{"children":210,"id":212,"props":283,"tag":29},[211],{"id":212,"props":213,"tag":282},42587,{"class":11,"tabs":214},[215,239,260],{"components":216,"id":235,"title":238},[217],{"children":218,"id":235,"props":236,"tag":29},[219,228],{"children":220,"id":222,"props":227,"tag":29},[221],{"id":222,"props":223,"tag":226},42591,{"class":11,"datasetId":224,"visualisationId":225},888,780,"visualisation-control",{"class":28},{"children":229,"id":231,"props":234,"tag":29},[230],{"id":231,"props":232,"tag":200},42590,{"class":11,"value":233},"Het aandeel winterbedekking van cultuurgrond op melkveebedrijven ligt al jaren tussen de 84 en 86%.",{"class":28},14722,{"class":237},"grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-1 ","Aandeel",{"components":240,"id":257,"title":259},[241],{"children":242,"id":257,"props":258,"tag":29},[243,250],{"children":244,"id":246,"props":249,"tag":29},[245],{"id":246,"props":247,"tag":226},44859,{"class":11,"datasetId":224,"visualisationId":248},1162,{"class":28},{"children":251,"id":253,"props":256,"tag":29},[252],{"id":253,"props":254,"tag":200},44853,{"class":11,"value":255},"In totaal heeft 80% van de melkveebedrijven minimaal 80,6% winterbedekking. Dit komt deels door het gebruik van derogatie. Om hiervoor in aanmerking te komen, was vanaf 2006 minimaal 70% grasland vereist. In 2014 is dit aanscherpt naar 80%.",{"class":28},15571,{"class":237},"Spreiding",{"components":261,"id":279,"title":281},[262],{"children":263,"id":279,"props":280,"tag":29},[264,272],{"children":265,"id":267,"props":271,"tag":29},[266],{"id":267,"props":268,"tag":226},44858,{"class":11,"datasetId":269,"visualisationId":270},893,785,{"class":28},{"children":273,"id":275,"props":278,"tag":29},[274],{"id":275,"props":276,"tag":200},44852,{"class":11,"value":277},"In de Veenregio is de winterbedekking met 91,3% het hoogst in vergelijking met de andere regio’s.",{"class":28},15572,{"class":237},"Regio","tab-control",{"class":28},{"children":285,"id":287,"props":290,"tag":29},[286],{"id":287,"props":288,"tag":200},44850,{"class":11,"value":289},"\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\nGras vormt de voornaamste winterbedekking op melkveebedrijven. Sinds de invoering van strengere graslandeisen voor derogatiegebruik in 2014, is er een toename geweest in het aandeel grasland. Dit is zeker in de Zandregio goed zichtbaar, maar ook in de Klei- en Lössregio. In de Veenregio is het aandeel grasland altijd hoog geweest, waardoor de strengere graslandeisen geen effect hadden. Naast gras dragen ook gewassen zoals wintertarwe en luzerne bij aan de winterbedekking. Sinds 2006 geldt er een verplichting om na de teelt van mais op zand- en lössgrond een vanggewas te zaaien, zoals wintergranen, bladrammenas of gras. In 2023 is deze verplichting uitgebreid naar alle gewassen op zand- en lössgrond. Deze vanggewassen worden echter niet meegenomen in de jaarlijkse landbouwstatistieken.\n\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>",{"class":28},{"children":292,"id":294,"props":385,"tag":29},[293],{"id":294,"props":295,"tag":282},44851,{"class":11,"tabs":296},[297,319,341,363],{"components":298,"id":316,"title":318},[299],{"children":300,"id":316,"props":317,"tag":29},[301,309],{"children":302,"id":304,"props":308,"tag":29},[303],{"id":304,"props":305,"tag":226},44863,{"class":11,"datasetId":306,"visualisationId":307},892,784,{"class":28},{"children":310,"id":312,"props":315,"tag":29},[311],{"id":312,"props":313,"tag":200},44857,{"class":11,"value":314},"In de Zandregio ligt in 2025 de mediaan (middelste waarneming) voor winterbedekking op 82,2%. 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Tot winterbedekkende gewassen behoren grasland, wintergranen, luzerne, graszaad en groenbemesters of vanggewassen, mits deze niet vóór de jaarwisseling worden ondergeploegd. Het idee achter deze indicator is dat een met gewassen bedekte bodem in de winter minder gevoelig is voor nitraatuitspoeling. De gegevens zijn afkomstig uit de CBS-Landbouwtelling, die de situatie per 15 mei vastlegt. Hierdoor wordt de winterbedekking door groenbemesters en vanggewassen niet meegenomen in de berekeningen.\n\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\n\u003Ch3>Bron\u003C\u002Fh3>\nDe CBS-Landbouwtelling verzamelt gegevens over het gewasareaal door jaarlijks vragenlijsten uit te sturen naar agrarische bedrijven in Nederland. Landbouwbedrijven geven hierop gedetailleerde informatie over de grootte en samenstelling van hun gewasareaal, inclusief het aantal ha per gewas. De gegevensverzameling is verplicht, zodat een nauwkeurig en compleet overzicht van de Nederlandse landbouw kan worden verkregen. \u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\nAlleen bedrijven die binnen de definitie van het Landelijk Meetnet effecten Mestbeleid (LMM) vallen, worden getoond. 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